by Don Lee and updated
The U.S. economy expanded at an annual rate of 3.5 percent in the third quarter, unofficially marking the end of the worst recession since World War II.
The growth reported today by the Commerce Department for the three months that ended Sept. 30 snapped four straight quarters of economic contraction and was driven largely by a rebound in consumer spending supported by the federal stimulus package and improved business spending that included a revival of homebuilding..
The increase in the gross domestic product, the total value of goods and services produced in the country, is the evidence most economists have said is needed to declare victory against the recession.
But today's preliminary report doesn't mean the economy is in good shape. Its expansion in the third quarter only partly offsets its dramatic 6% decline last fall and winter. A number of forecasters are predicting weaker expansion in the fourth quarter and in the early part of 2010.
And the country's unemployment rate, which reached a 26-year high of 9.8 percent last month, is expected to remain high for some time
Peter Morici, an economics professor at the University of Maryland, said the economy needed to have an annual growth rate of 3% or more over at least three quarters to add enough jobs to bring down unemployment.
"I don't see a rosy picture," he said before the GDP figure was released.
Although a recession is commonly defined as two or more straight quarters of GDP decline, economists rely on the National Bureau of Economic Research, a private, nonpartisan research group, to mark the beginning and end of business cycles. The bureau, which considers GDP and employment data as primary factors in determining a recession's length, said the latest recession began in December 2007.
The White House said it sees evidence of an impact from the $787-billion economic stimulus act approved by Congress in February in the newest quarter's report.
"This is in stark contrast to the decline of 6.4 percent annual rate just two quarters ago,'' said Christina Romer, chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.
Maintaining that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act contributed between 3 and 4 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter, Romer said: "This suggests that in the absence of the Recovery Act, real GDP would have risen little, if at all, this past quarter."
"After four consecutive quarters of decline, positive GDP growth is an encouraging sign that the U.S. economy is moving in the right direction,'' Romer said. "However, this welcome milestone is just another step, and we still have a long road to travel until the economy is fully recovered.
"it will take sustained, robust GDP growth to bring the unemployment rate down substantially,'' she said in a statement issued by the White House this morning. "Such a decline in unemployment is, of course, what we are all working to achieve."









Comments
Unofficially is the KEY word here but what the heck, any good news is very welcome when it comes to the economy. Now on to other big ticket itmes please!
Posted by: springfieldd | October 29, 2009 10:09 AM
Although this is good news the employment picture remains grim. All this means is that we have finally bottomed after a steep decline, and begun a slow rise. At the same time the United States Government under Obama continues to run bigger and bigger budget deficits that are dwarfing those of the Bush Administration. I hope we are finally getting out of this big mess but the picture does not look pretty.
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 10:36 AM
Rise in consumer spending? Really? Consumers are spending more? Not from the small businesses I've been talking to lately.
Also, unemployment numbers are going up. In technical speak, the recession may have ended just as economists predicted a year ago. The fact is, though, the economy is still very sick with no real cure still in sight.
Posted by: John D, still right, as usual | October 29, 2009 10:37 AM
Nobody takes these press releases about "preliminary estimates" seriously.
But what people SHOULD take seriously is today's AP story:
"Stimulus jobs overstated by thousands
By BRETT J. BLACKLEDGE and MATT APUZZO
WASHINGTON (AP) - An early progress report on President Barack Obama's economic recovery plan overstates by thousands the number of jobs created or saved through the stimulus program, a mistake that White House officials promise will be corrected in future reports.
The government's first accounting of jobs tied to the $787 billion stimulus program claimed more than 30,000 positions paid for with recovery money. But that figure is overstated by least 5,000 jobs, according to an Associated Press review of a sample of stimulus contracts.
The AP review found some counts were more than 10 times as high as the actual number of jobs; some jobs credited to the stimulus program were counted two and sometimes more than four times; and other jobs were credited to stimulus spending when none was produced.
For example:
- A company working with the Federal Communications Commission reported that stimulus money paid for 4,231 jobs, when about 1,000 were produced.
- A Georgia community college reported creating 280 jobs with recovery money, but none was created from stimulus spending.
- A Florida child care center said its stimulus money saved 129 jobs but used the money on raises for existing employees."
Yet another White House "mistake".....
Posted by: Avid Daxelrod | October 29, 2009 10:39 AM
It's amazing to me that anyone would claim we've pulled out of the recession when unemployment soars and all we've seen is government money prop up banking and wall street. In fact all the cash for clunker, cash for appliances, cash for houses, that is going on is just creating another series of bubbles. And given the current economic climate those bubbles won't last. Greed will overwhelm them and they will burst leaving yet another huge mess for gov to sweep in and say, "Let me save you."
Posted by: Hal (GT) | October 29, 2009 11:10 AM
The GOP has helped to end the recession! My friends, it was the decisive, courageous and steely resolve of the Republican party that lifted America back onto its feet in the 3rd quarter w/ our unwillingness to compromise America's future to Socialist experiments. Vote fer me dudes, I scored a 75K on Guitar Hero 3! And now back to my bro Michael Steele, YOU DA MAN!
Posted by: Mahn JoCain | October 29, 2009 11:13 AM
It will be raining ponies and Bentleys any day now. Joe Biden told me so.
Remember back in 2005 when unemployment was 5%, and GDP was growing 3% a year? Back then the media was calling it the worst economy ever. Now unemployment is twice as high and it’s boom time city.
Posted by: Chris | October 29, 2009 11:13 AM
I actually agree with John D. here. We also have to remember that the economy is in the wrecked condition it is in because of the Bush administration and (mostly) Republican policies going all the way back to Ronald Reagan.
Posted by: Doug R. | October 29, 2009 11:15 AM
To Doug R: It seems that you only blamed everything on the Republicans forgot about the Clinton Administration in the 1990's that followed many of the Reagan Economic Policies and the big financial mess in the late 1970's under Jimmy Carter. And it was during the Clinton Years that mortgage requirements were relaxed allowing many people to buy homes that could Not Afford them, some with NO Money down and Interest Only payments. This eventually led to a huge real estate bubble and the biggest financial downturn since the Great Depression. The blame can be spread around on this economic collapse. I find it interesting to note that during the boom years of the Reagan, Clinton and part of the Bush Administrations the seeds for the eventual economic downturn were planted.
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 11:47 AM
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 11:47 AM
;
Not sure why you keep repeating this lie when it's been proven time and time again that the majority of default mortgages were from lenders who had little to NO regulation under the CRA you speak of. Try again.
Posted by: janet | October 29, 2009 12:04 PM
Janet: It is not a lie. Thank Barney Frank and some of the others for this plus greed of the lenders. (Blame can nbe spread around for this none). At given periods of time as many as 35% of new mortgages were interest only. Then you had the adjustable low interest loans that could go up if interest rates went up. You also had people using the value of their homes like ATM machines. I always wondered where people were getting the money for real estate that kept going up in value at a rapid pace. It seems that some of those people did not have the money to purchase those homes. The seeds for potential disaster were planted. And when the bubble burst those people were in big time trouble.
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 12:28 PM
It seems people here missed a BIG point. Its DC spending driving this up-tick! How long before it comes back to bite us? Some one must pay the bill at some time. We are on the hook for this spending.
Posted by: Crooks_In_DC | October 29, 2009 12:45 PM
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 12:28 PM
;
It is soooo easy debating you rubes because I use facts and data to support my assertions. Not opinion, not FOX or GOP talking points. FACTS. I use FACTS.
;
"In total, of all the higher-priced loans, only 6 percent were extended by CRA-regulated lenders (and their affiliates) to either lower-income borrowers or neighborhoods in the lenders’ CRA assessment areas, which are the local geographies that are the primary focus for CRA evaluation purposes. The small share of subprime lending in 2005 and 2006 that can be linked to the CRA suggests it is very unlikely the CRA could have played a substantial role in the subprime crisis."
;
http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2009/05/29/did-the-cra-cause-mortgage-market-crisis-nope-says-fed-report/
Posted by: janet | October 29, 2009 1:29 PM
Janet, before you start making more accusations I need to inform you that I am Not a member of the GOP and I am not regular watcher Fox News. I do not think any one is going to argue with you about Sub Primers being a big part of the problem. You need to cool down and quit making false accusations about people you do not completely agree with..
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 2:01 PM
Obama is God´s sent. Keep on doing the goo job boy!! Noise makers (GOP) can continue fooling their ass!!
Posted by: Noble | October 29, 2009 2:53 PM
Posted by: Depot- Jim | October 29, 2009 2:01 PM
;
This is not about me and you not agreeing. This is about YOU calling me a liar when I stated you were incorrect in claiming that Bill Clinton and policies from the 1990s caused the financial markets to meltdown. I used FACTS to show that the CRA you were referring to had little to no impact.
Posted by: janet | October 29, 2009 4:07 PM
Poor Janet is such a simpleton.
Get a clue; it was government interference that promoted risky loans. And we all know how the left loves bigger government for social engineering.
http://blog.heritage.org/2008/10/03/caps-faulty-fanniefreddie-facts/
Of course, Fannie and Freddie repackaged high risk loans and sold them to investors, creating more disaster.
And as far as CRA not being a big player in the meltdown according to percentage of loans in default is ludicrous.
Read the extensive history, arguments, threats, and problems with the government interfering in the home loan business. The precedent the program set along with 'meeting credit needs' and 'creative loans' was an impetus for all lenders to move beyond traditional practices.
Posted by: Former Democrat | October 29, 2009 8:14 PM
But Janet, or is that Deranged and Demented Sue Powills, you are a liar. Truth is truth, dear.
Posted by: John D, still right, as usual | October 30, 2009 12:03 AM
FD,
But it was Wall St. that bundled them into toxic securities and brought down the world economy.
And the overwhelming majority of the bad loans were made by mortgage houses like Countrywide and Ameriquest that were outside the CRA rules governing regular banks. (The CRA blame has been repeatedly debunked, and I'm not doing your research for you, again.)
Those guys even referred to the 'Liars Loans' as they cranked out billions and billions in bad loans, then passed them on to Wall St. which then,,,, well you get it.
It was the money boys that landed us in this mess.
Also, quasi-criminal organizations, like Moody's, were anointing these toxic assets with their high rating holy water approvals, paid for by the issuing concerns, not the buyers.
Posted by: C.Morris✧ | October 30, 2009 10:52 AM
CM,
The bundling of underlying assets has nothing to do with the collapse - it was the quality of the underlying assets that caused the collapse. Derivatives are used every day by businesses worldwide as a means to manage risk. They manage the risk well if and only if the assets underlying the derivatives are good assets.
Posted by: Terry | October 30, 2009 8:09 PM
Is the 3rd quarter GDP number showing true economic growth? ... I think not. Unfortunately, the number is skewed due to two major government bailouts of a sort. One being the Cash-for-Clunkers program, which was temporary. Although it indicated a growth in consumer spending (car cost less the gov. rebate), it came at the expense of reducing overstocked inventories ... not new car production. Major automobile manufacturers already were expereincing vastly reduced sales for months, creating large inventories of unsold cars. Selling off these models from the program's incentives did not cause a rise in production ... hence, no real growth in the industry. Ask yourself if this caused a rise in assembly-line manufacturing employment, or a rise in demand from auto parts suppliers. The same analogy can be found in the New-Home-Buyers incentives ... same deal. Helping unload the overbuilt inventory. New home production is down, not up. Is that a sign of growth? Yes, the GDP number is a real number ... but it is unfortunately very misleading.
Posted by: Commentor | November 1, 2009 12:44 PM