by David Savage
The U.S. Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear an appeal from California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and decide whether the state can be forced to release 46,000 inmates -- more than one-fourth of its prison population -- to relieve overcrowding.
The court's intervention is a victory for the governor and state prison officials, and it puts a judicial order on hold, at least until this fall.
At issue is whether federal judges have the power to order the release of state prisoners as a necessary means of curing a constitutional violation.
A special panel of three judges ruled last year that inmates in the state's 33 prisons were being denied adequate medical care as required by the Constitution. Because overcrowding was the "primary cause," they ordered the state to cap its prison population at 137% of capacity. That would require releasing about 46,000 inmates over the next two years.
Currently, California has about 165,000 inmates in its state prisons.
But the governor and a group of Republican lawmakers appealed, arguing that the judges had overstepped their authority under a federal law that was intended to restrict lawsuits over prisons. In his appeal, Schwarzenegger said the judges had "entered an unprecedented order that intrudes on the State's authority over its prison system and constrains the State's ability to respond to problems within its prison system."
The justices voted to hear arguments in the case of Schwarzenegger vs. Plata during the fall.
The case is the latest in which judges in California have issued orders in response to evidence of crowding and inadequate treatment. Federal court officials set up the three-judge panel to consider claims that had arisen in different parts of the state. It consisted of U.S. District Judges Thelton Henderson from San Francisco and Lawrence Karlton from Sacramento and U.S. Appeals Court Judge Stephen Reinhardt from Los Angeles.





Comments
People, this is exactly what right wing "drowning government in a bath tub" looks like:
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"The U.S. Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear an appeal from California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and decide whether the state can be forced to release 46,000 inmates -- more than one-fourth of its prison population -- to relieve overcrowding."
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http://driventotears.com/MainGraphics/Norquist.jpg
Posted by: RoryH | June 14, 2010 12:36 PM
I'm curious to know what percentage of the total are nonviolent offenders, and what percentage of those are serving for drug charges.
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The war on drugs has created a lot of criminals, clogged our prisons and is no closer to a successful end than it was when it began many years ago.
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Posted by: Just sayin' | June 14, 2010 1:12 PM
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Posted by: RoryH | June 14, 2010 12:36 PM
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I fail to see how this represents an example of “right wing ‘drowning government in a bath tub.’” Governor Schwarzenegger wants to keep the prisoners IN prison; and not release them. Keeping people in prison is an exercise of government, not its absence.
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The federal courts have ordered California to release the prisoners to ease overcrowding. The federal courts in California do not represent “right wing” small-government types. Maybe you better drop back 10 and punt.
Posted by: John W. | June 14, 2010 3:11 PM
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Posted by: Just sayin' | June 14, 2010 1:12 PM
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California law is weighted against sending non-violent, non-trafficking drug offenders to prison. Under Proposition 36, a convicted drug offender is presumably shunted into a probation and rehabilitation program (unless he or she is also a drug dealer. It’s hard, but even I’ve managed to get drug dealers probation.). Failure to comply with probation and the rehab program almost invariably gets the offender even more probation and more rehab programs. That kind of offender must fail so many times at probation before getting shipped off to the joint that he or she must basically want to go to prison in order to get there.
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A number of problems exist which contribute to overcrowding in the California prison system.
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Number One, the state parole system returns an inordinate number of prison parolees back to prison for petty matters like failing to meet with a parole officer or failing a drug test. Parole revocation hearings are bizarre and abrupt, and the presumption appears to be that any violation returns an offender to prison.
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Number Two, punishment for crimes in California has become quite draconian. The ‘three strikes’ laws now make it possible to send an adult to prison for the rest of his or her life for stealing a candy bar based on that person’s juvenile record. In addition, a number of serious felonies - like kidnapping for ransom, aggravated mayhem, and many felony sex offenses - now carry the same punishment as murder: 15 or 25 years to life. In the case of sex offenses, those punishments can be “stacked,” meaning that a person can rack up a sentence of many hundreds of years to life. The punishment for other violent crimes has gone up as well, as has the punishment for any offense involving the use of a firearm. Add to this mix the numbers of laws that mandate prison terms and make offenders ineligible for probation, and the net result is that the California prison system RETAINS huge numbers of prisoners longer that it used to for the same offense. It takes fewer incoming prisoners to increase a prison population when fewer inmates leave.
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So, in case you were wondering, that’s what’s going on. Just sayin’.
Posted by: John W. | June 14, 2010 3:50 PM
Forget this overcrowding thing, build more prisons. If they would have build as many prisons as they've interstate highways, we would not have an overcrowding problem.
Posted by: Paul | June 14, 2010 4:58 PM
So, in case you were wondering, that’s what’s going on. Just sayin’.
Posted by: John W. | June 14, 2010 3:50 PM
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Yes I was wondering. Thanks for the info.
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OMIGOD! what a mess!
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Posted by: Just sayin' | June 14, 2010 6:33 PM
5/4, the result will be they can pack them in like sardines.
With this majority, it's a variant on paper/scissors/rock:
If it's a natural person vs. a corporation, the corporation wins.
If it's a natural person against the government, the government wins.
If it's a corporation against the government, the corporation wins.
This is the 5/4 court that gave corporations the right of natural persons to "free speech" after all.
Posted by: ornery | June 14, 2010 10:04 PM
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Posted by: ornery | June 14, 2010 10:04 PM
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Your comments are a tad overly cynical and not very accurate.
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In the first place, the court, as currently configured, did not give First Amendment rights to Corporations. Had you (and Obama) bothered to read the case dealing with free speech that you found so upsetting, you would have seen that the Court explicitly afforded First Amendment protection to corporate speech in a number of decisions dating back to 1936. In 1978, for instance, the Court decided First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978), in which it explicitly held that a state could not abridge corporate speech on important public issues simply because the speech came from a corporation. Adherence to stare decisis foreclosed a different result in the more recent case.
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In the second place, the Court doesn't always side with the government over natural persons. With Sotomayor as a natural shoe-in for Souter, this is the same Court that trashed large parts of Bush's military commission plans and anti-habeas rules in favor of individual detainees. This is also basically the same Court that gave us Fourth Amendment gems like Florida v. J.L. and Arizona v. Gant (to name only two), both of which resulted in the individual's rights prevailing over the prerogatives of the state. Thus, I think you are suffering from selective amnesia with your cynical remarks.
Posted by: John W. | June 15, 2010 12:48 PM
JW, I agree with your first comment.
As to the second, at my age the only brush I can use is the broad one.....
Many times, however, I think I sketch something recognizable.
Posted by: ornery | June 15, 2010 8:47 PM
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Posted by: ornery | June 15, 2010 8:47 PM
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I believe you underrate yourself. You are a good soul and have a good mind. However, just like me, I think you get caught up in the rhetoric sometimes.
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Peace
Posted by: John W. | June 16, 2010 1:44 PM